Riley, M.
http://medicalstudentblog.co.uk
To better understand the current healthcare setting and the future development of the constantly evolving system, it is important to understand the historical evolution. By looking at the factors that contributed to the changes in each of the main developmental eras within the healthcare evolution, we are able to better evaluate the current climate as well as remain abreast to coming changes and new advances within the system.
From 1850 to 1900, the healthcare system had virtually no technology or social organization; people were primarily dependant on familial caregivers that had little factual training (Williams & Torrens, 2008). The principal concern was epidemic infection related to poor living conditions. During the next era, 1900 to World War II, there was a start to general medical knowledge, as well as beginning availability of medical technology and social organization (Williams, & Torrens, 2008). The principle concern was individual acute illness and trauma. The following era, WWII to 1980, showed significant changes in the availability of both medical technology and social organization through health insurances (Williams & Torrens, 2008). The primary concern shifted from acute illness to chronic diseases. Finally, in 1980, we entered the current developmental stage the approaches health on a broader scale, looking to treat physical and mental health, is concerned with environmental influences, genetic disorders, and external threats (Williams & Torrens, 2008). In the current era, technology is readily available and potentially overused, causing cost-control issues.
By studying the evolution and transitions related to the healthcare system, a better understanding may be gained of the current healthcare environment. Current trends include the potential reordering of the social organization and insurance options. Future trends may bring changes in the social organization, the predominant targets (likely increased focus on healthy living, reduction of contributing negative lifestyle factors such as diet, etc.), and the available technology.
